lru.h

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// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
// Licensed under the Apache 2.0 License.
#pragma once
 
#include <list>
#include <map>
 
template <typename K, typename V>
class LRU
{
public:
  using Entry = std::pair<const K, V>;
  using List = std::list<Entry>;
  using Map = std::map<K, typename List::iterator>;
  using Iterator = typename List::iterator;
  using ConstIterator = typename List::const_iterator;
 
private:
  // Entries are ordered by when they were most recently accessed, with most
  // recent at the front
  List entries_list;
 
  // Maps from keys to iterators from entries_list, which must remain valid even
  // when entries_list is modified
  Map iter_map;
 
  size_t max_size;
 
  void cull()
  {
    while (entries_list.size() > max_size)
    {
      const auto& least_recent_entry = entries_list.back();
      iter_map.erase(least_recent_entry.first);
      entries_list.pop_back();
    }
  }
 
public:
  LRU(size_t max_size) : max_size(max_size) {}
 
  size_t size() const
  {
    return iter_map.size();
  }
 
  void set_max_size(size_t ms)
  {
    max_size = ms;
    cull();
  }
 
  size_t get_max_size() const
  {
    return max_size;
  }
 
  Iterator begin()
  {
    return entries_list.begin();
  }
 
  Iterator end()
  {
    return entries_list.end();
  }
 
  ConstIterator begin() const
  {
    return entries_list.begin();
  }
 
  ConstIterator end() const
  {
    return entries_list.end();
  }
 
  Iterator find(const K& k)
  {
    const auto it = iter_map.find(k);
    if (it != iter_map.end())
    {
      return it->second;
    }
 
    return entries_list.end();
  }
 
  bool contains(const K& k) const
  {
    const auto it = iter_map.find(k);
    return it != iter_map.end();
  }
 
  // Move an iterator (returned from find) to the most recently used
  void promote(const Iterator& list_it)
  {
    entries_list.splice(entries_list.begin(), entries_list, list_it);
  }
 
  Iterator insert(const K& k, V&& v)
  {
    auto it = iter_map.find(k);
    if (it != iter_map.end())
    {
      // If it already exists, move to the front
      promote(it->second);
    }
    else
    {
      // Else add a new entry to both containers, and cull if necessary
      entries_list.push_front(std::make_pair(k, std::forward<V>(v)));
      const auto list_it = entries_list.begin();
      iter_map.emplace_hint(it, k, list_it);
      cull();
    }
 
    return entries_list.begin();
  }
 
  V& operator[](const K& k)
  {
    auto it = insert(k, V{});
    return it->second;
  }
 
  void clear()
  {
    entries_list.clear();
    iter_map.clear();
  }
};